BEFORE STARTING ENGINE

1. Preflight Inspection -- COMPLETE.
2. Seats, Belts, Shoulder Harnesses -- ADJUST and LOOK.
3. Fuel Selector Valve -- BOTH.
4. Avionics Power Switch, Autopilot (if installed), Electrical Equip ment-- OFF.

CAUTION

5. Brakes -- TEST and SET.
6. Cowl Flaps-- OPEN (move lever out of locking hole to reposition).
7. Landing Gear Lever -- DOWN
8. Circuit Breakers -- CHECK IN.
 

STARTING ENGINE

Warm Weather

1. Mixture -- RICH.
2. Propeller -- HIGH RPM.
3. Carburetor Heat -- COLD.
4. ThrottLe -- PUMP once or twice; leave open 1/4 inch. If engine is hot, turn auxiliary fuel pump ON during start.
5. Propeller Area -- CLEAR.
6. Master Switch -- ON.
7. Ignition Switch -- START (release when engine starts).
8. Oil Pressure -- CHECK.
9. Flashing Beacon and Navigation Lights -- ON as required.
10. Avionics Power Switch -- ON.
11. Radios -- ON.

Cold Weather - With Preheat:

1. With ignition switch OFF and throttle closed, prime the engine two to four strokes as the propeller is being turned over by hand.

NOTE
Use heavy strokes of primer for best atomization of fuel. After priming, push primer all the way in and turn to locked position to avoid possibility of engine drawing fuel through the primer.

2. Propeller Area -- CLEAR.
3. Avionics Power Switch -- OFF.
4. Master Switch -- ON.
5. Mixture -- FULL RICH.
6. Throttle -- OPEN 1/4 INCH.
7. Ignition Switch -- START.
8. Release ignition switch to BOTH when engine starts.
9. Oil Pressure -- CHECK.

Cold Weather - Without Preheat:

1. Prime the engine four to eight strokes while the propeller is being turned by hand with the throttle closed. Leave the primer charged and ready for a stroke.
2. Propeller Area -- CLEAR.
3. Avionics Power Switch -- OFF.
4. Master Switch -- ON.
5. Mixture -- FULL RICH.
6. Pump throttle rapidly to full open twice. Return to 1/4 inch open position.
7. Ignition Switch -- START.
8. Release ignition switch to BOTH when engine starts.
9. Continue to prime engine until it is running smoothly, or alter nately, pump throttle rapidly over first 1/4 of total travel.
10. Oil Pressure -- CHECK.
11. Pull carburetor heat knob full on after engine has started. Leave on until engine is running smoothly.
12. Primer --LOCK.

NOTE
If the engine does not start during the first few attempts, or if engine firing diminishes in strength, it is probable that the spark plugs have been frosted over. Preheat must be used before another start is attempted.
CAUTION
 

BEFORE TAKEOFF

1. Parking Brake -- SET.
2. Cabin Doors -- CLOSED and LOCKED.
3. Flight Controls -- FREE and CORRECT.
4. Flight Instruments -- SET.
5. Fuel Selector Valve -- BOTH.
6. Mixture -- RICH (below 3000 feet).
7. Auxilary Fuel Pump -- ON (check for rise in fuel pressure), then OFF
.

NOTE


In flight, gravity feed will normally supply satisfactory fuel flow if the engine-driven fuel pump should fail. However, if a fuel pump failure causes the fuel pressure to drop below 0.5 PSI, use the auxiliary fuel pump to assure proper engine operation.

8. Elevator and Rudder Trim -- TAKEOFF.
9. Throttle -- 1800 RPM.

10. Throttle -- 1000 RPM or less.
11. Radios -- SET.
12. Autopilot (if installed) -- OFF.
13. Strobe Lights -- AS DESIRED.
14. Throttle Friction Lock -. ADJUST.
15. Parking Brake -- RELEASE.
 

TAKEOFF
 

NORMAL TAKEOFF

1. Wing Flaps -- 0 deg.
2.  Carburetor Heat -- COLD.
3.  Power -- FULL THROTTLE and 2700 RPM
4.  Elevator Control -- LIFT NOSE WHEEL at 55 KIAS.

NOTE
When the nose wheel is lifted, the gear motor may run 1-2 seconds to restore hydraulic pressure.

5.  Climb speed -- 70 - 80 KIAS.
6.  Brakes -- APPLY momentarily when airborne.
7.  Landing Gear -- RETRACT in climb out.
 

SHORT FIELD TAKEOFF

1. Wing Flaps -- 0deg.
2. Carburetor Heat -- COLD.
3. Brakes -- APPLY.
4. Power -- FULL THROTTLE and 2700 RPM.
5. Brakes -- RELEASE.
6. Elevator Control -- MAINTAIN SLIGHTLY TAIL-LOW ATTITUDE.
7. Climb Speed -- 63 KIAS until all obstacles are cleared.
8. Landing Gear -- RETRACT after obstacles are cleared.